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	<title>What So Proudly We Hail</title>
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	<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org</link>
	<description>Making American citizens through literature</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 17:24:27 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>The Memorial Day Poppy</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/the-memorial-day-poppy</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/the-memorial-day-poppy#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 14:19:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memorial Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>

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</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/the-memorial-day-poppy">The Memorial Day Poppy</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you wear a red poppy on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/the-meaning-of-memorial-day-2">Memorial Day</a><span>? Two poems helped start the tradition: John McCrae’s famous World War I elegy &#8220;</span><a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/in-flanders-fields">In Flanders Field</a><span>&#8221; and Moina Bell Michael’s response &#8220;</span><a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/we-shall-keep-the-faith">We Shall Keep the Faith</a><span>.&#8221; Read the poems and compare how the two treat the central image of the red poppy.  </span></p>
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<p>John McCrae (1872–1918) was a Canadian physician, poet, and soldier serving with the Allied Powers in Belgium. On May 2, 1915, he was called upon to perform burial rites for a close friend who was killed at the <a href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/ypres2.htm">Second Battle of Ypres</a>. The next day, McCrae, deeply moved by the sight of poppies growing around the graves of fallen soldiers, composed &#8221;<a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/in-flanders-fields">In Flanders Field</a>&#8220; while riding in the back of an ambulance. It is written from the perspective of the dead. (McCrae himself died during the war of pneumonia, contracted while commanding a Canadian military hospital that he had set up in Boulogne). </p>
<p>McCrae’s poem resonated deeply with the public, even in the then-neutral United States. Three years later, when the United States had entered the conflict, Moina Michael (1869–1944), an American educator and volunteer trainer of nurses, wrote “We Shall Keep the Faith,” as a response of the living to the call of the dead in McCrae’s poem. Soon afterwards, she launched the tradition of selling and wearing red poppies to aid and honor wounded war veterans. Michael’s autobiography,<em><a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_miracle_flower.html?id=aJTzAAAAMAAJ">The Miracle Flower: The Story of the Flanders Fields Memorial Poppy</a></em>, published in 1941, is dedicated to the late Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae.</p>
<p>Compare the mood, tone, and content of Michael’s poem with “In Flanders Fields.” Who is speaking in Michael’s poem, and how is it an answer to the summons from McCrae’s poem? How exactly do “we keep the Faith / with All who died”? The central verse concerns the red poppy. How does Michael reinterpret its meaning? What does it mean to say that “We’ll teach the lesson that ye wrought / In Flanders Fields”? What was that lesson, and how can it be taught? If we fail to teach it, will those who fell have died for naught?</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/the-memorial-day-poppy">The Memorial Day Poppy</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Lesson Plan Idea: Compare Douglass and Holmes on Memorial Day</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/lesson-plan-idea-compare-douglass-and-holmes-on-memorial-day</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/lesson-plan-idea-compare-douglass-and-holmes-on-memorial-day#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 08:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lesson plans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memorial Day]]></category>

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</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/lesson-plan-idea-compare-douglass-and-holmes-on-memorial-day">Lesson Plan Idea: Compare Douglass and Holmes on Memorial Day</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How should we honor those who gave their lives in battle? Can we properly honor them if we do not honor their cause? This has been a difficult question for many Americans on Memorial Day—particularly so in the aftermath of the Civil War. As Americans sought to rebuild the nation, they faced the question of how to celebrate the holiday (<a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/the-origins-and-traditions-of-memorial-day">then called Decoration Day</a>), and whether to remember only their own dead or to reconcile with their former enemies by recognizing and commemorating their shared sacrifice.</p>
<p>Two different views can be found in Frederick Douglass’ 1871 <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/address-at-the-monument-of-the-unknown-dead">Address at the Monument of the Unknown Dead</a> and Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.’s 1884 remarks, “<a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/in-our-youth-our-hearts-were-touched-with-fire">In Our Youth Our Hearts Were Touched with Fire</a>.”</p>
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<p>In his address, former slave and abolitionist leader Douglass rejects the claim that it is the zeal, courage, and personal nobility of the wartime dead that most deserve our honor and respect. Borrowing directly from Scripture (<a href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+137&amp;version=NIV">Psalm 137</a>) Douglass says: “I would not repel the repentant; but may my ‘right hand forget her cunning and my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth’ if I forget the difference between the parties to that terrible, protracted, and bloody conflict.”</p>
<p>In his speech, Holmes, a Civil War veteran and later a distinguished justice of the United States Supreme Court, deliberately sets aside questions about justice, about who started the war and for what each side fought. He abstracts from the larger purposes and meaning of the Civil War to provide, as he puts it, “an answer which should command the assent of those who do not share our memories, and in which we of the North and our brethren of the South could join in perfect accord.” In celebrating Memorial Day, he argues, we celebrate the courage of both sides and the convictions of those “who g[a]ve all for their belief.”</p>
<p>Closely read each speech, and then consider the following questions. What, according to Douglass and Holmes, is the purpose and significance of Memorial Day? What do you think accounts for the differences in their views? Which speech do you find more persuasive? Why? What does true reconciliation require? Which speech is more conducive to that cause? How should we celebrate Memorial Day today?</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/lesson-plan-idea-compare-douglass-and-holmes-on-memorial-day">Lesson Plan Idea: Compare Douglass and Holmes on Memorial Day</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Close Reading for Memorial Day: Michael Shaara’s The Killer Angels</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/close-reading-for-memorial-day-michael-shaaras-the-killer-angels</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/close-reading-for-memorial-day-michael-shaaras-the-killer-angels#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 13:27:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Common Core]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memorial Day]]></category>

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</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/close-reading-for-memorial-day-michael-shaaras-the-killer-angels">Close Reading for Memorial Day: Michael Shaara’s <em>The Killer Angels</em></a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looking for a story to have students closely read for Memorial Day? Read and discuss this <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-meaning-of-america/chamberlain">powerful excerpt</a> from Michael Shaara’s <em>The Killer Angels</em> (a Common Core exemplar text!) with the help of our <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-meaning-of-america/courage-and-self-sacrifice">discussion guide</a> and <a href="http://vimeo.com/34034013">video seminar</a>.  Even better, our friends at NEH EDSITEment have <a href="http://edsitement.neh.gov/launchpad-chamberlain-michael-shaara">adapted the discussion guide for students</a>!</p>
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<p>From our introduction to “<a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-meaning-of-america/chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>”:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Courage is a virtue difficult to cultivate, especially among self-interested citizens oriented toward the pursuit of their own happiness. At the extreme, why shouldn’t I prefer the preservation of myself to the preservation of my nation? If there is both a natural and cultural tendency to cowardice, how is courage to be cultivated? Although courage usually grows only through repeated acts in the face of fear and danger, inspiring speeches can rally groups of men on the eve of battle. This selection—excerpted from </em><a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_killer_angels.html?id=MDjsZCMybiMC">The Killer Angels</a><em> by Michael Shaara (1928–1988), an account of the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/gett/index.htm">Battle of Gettysburg</a> during the Civil War—and General George S. Patton’s <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-meaning-of-america/speech-to-the-third-army">Speech to the Third Army</a> exemplify two such inspiriting speeches, in some ways similar, in some ways different.</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, before the war a professor of rhetoric at Bowdoin College, is faced with the unexpected burden of guarding 120 mutinous soldiers, eager to return home after two years in the Union army. Summoned to march toward battle and lacking men to guard these prisoners, Chamberlain appeals to them to join his regiment, succeeding beyond his wildest expectations. What are the various aspects of Chamberlain’s appeal? How and why do his words—and his deeds—succeed with these previously recalcitrant men? Imagine yourself among the mutineers: would you have been moved to join the fight, and why?</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/close-reading-for-memorial-day-michael-shaaras-the-killer-angels">Close Reading for Memorial Day: Michael Shaara’s <em>The Killer Angels</em></a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Why Memorial Day? Sullivan Ballou’s Letter to Sarah</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/why-memorial-day-sullivan-ballous-letter-to-sarah</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/why-memorial-day-sullivan-ballous-letter-to-sarah#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 14:22:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memorial Day]]></category>

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</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/why-memorial-day-sullivan-ballous-letter-to-sarah">Why Memorial Day? Sullivan Ballou’s Letter to Sarah</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/the-meaning-of-memorial-day-2">Why Memorial Day</a>? This <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/letter-to-sarah">moving letter</a> by Civil War Major Sullivan Ballou (1829–61) to his wife Sarah just a week before he died in the <a href="http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields/bullrun.html">First Battle of Bull Run</a> provides one answer. Read the letter, and consider the following questions: How does Ballou understand and explain the choice he faces? Why does he choose as he does? Imagining yourself as the recipient of this letter, how would you receive and judge his choice?</p>
<p><strong>Extra: </strong>The letter was made famous by Ken Burns’ popular documentary <em><a href="http://www.pbs.org/civilwar/">The Civil War</a>. </em>Listen to Ken Burns give background on Ballou and read the letter on YouTube after the jump.</p>
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<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/NcKPC1Pz80Y" height="315" width="420" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/why-memorial-day-sullivan-ballous-letter-to-sarah">Why Memorial Day? Sullivan Ballou’s Letter to Sarah</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>May Newsletter: New Ebook for Memorial Day</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/may-newsletter-new-ebook-for-memorial-day</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/may-newsletter-new-ebook-for-memorial-day#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 21:50:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Story]]></category>
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</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/may-newsletter-new-ebook-for-memorial-day">May Newsletter: New Ebook for Memorial Day</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our May newsletter is out! Learn more about our new Memorial Day ebook and upcoming activities. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/email-form">Sign up for our monthly newsletter today</a>. </p>
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<p><a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/May-WSPWH-newsletter.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4452" alt="May WSPWH newsletter" src="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/May-WSPWH-newsletter.png" width="666" height="1439" /></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/may-newsletter-new-ebook-for-memorial-day">May Newsletter: New Ebook for Memorial Day</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NCSS Summer Workshop: Focus on Primary Source Documents from US History</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/ncss-summer-workshop-focus-on-primary-source-documents-from-us-history</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/ncss-summer-workshop-focus-on-primary-source-documents-from-us-history#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 09:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
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</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/ncss-summer-workshop-focus-on-primary-source-documents-from-us-history">NCSS Summer Workshop: Focus on Primary Source Documents from US History</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you want to learn more about how to use primary sources for US history effectively? This August, nationally recognized Socratic seminar trainer <a href="http://www.johnzola.com/JohnZola.com/Welcome.html">John Zola</a> will be leading teachers in a unique workshop that makes use of materials from WSPWH! The workshop is offered by the National Council for the Social Studies, and graduate credit is available. Just don&#8217;t wait: the deadline to register is July 15. </p>
<p>Learn more at the <a href="http://members.socialstudies.org/Scripts/4Disapi.dll/4DCGI/events/65.html?Action=Conference_Detail&amp;ConfID_W=65">NCSS website</a>, including how to sign up, or follow along after the jump for a longer description of the worshop:</p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Socratic seminars are teacher-led classroom discussions that promote higher-level thinking, more careful reading of texts, and increased skills of classroom and civil discussion. They are appropriate for any social studies disciplines and are successful with students from elementary through high school. The workshop will combine the learning of skills necessary to use seminars in your classroom with a focus on significant documents from US History. Teachers of any social studies discipline, however, are welcomed and encouraged to enroll in the workshop.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">The Socratic seminar training workshops are, by their very nature, highly participatory and interactive. Each day begins with a seminar in which all participate. The texts for these &#8220;adult&#8221; seminars are drawn from founding and other important documents in US history and government. By participating in actual seminars, participants are able to experience what their students might experience and learn the process &#8220;by doing.&#8221; The other hallmark of seminar trainings is the repetition of &#8220;micro-seminars&#8221; in the afternoons. These are seminars on smaller texts that are lead by the participants in small groups. Conducted in a &#8220;jigsaw&#8221; manner, each participant leads a seminar after having time to prepare to do so with fellow participants. The &#8220;hands and minds on&#8221; aspect of this is extremely powerful as participants do the actual work of preparing for and leading seminars. The remaining elements of a seminar training revolve around making participant and leading behaviors explicit, identifying the elements of good seminar texts, exploring issues related to assessment of seminars, and determining the best ways to implement seminars in the participants&#8217; home setting.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/ncss-summer-workshop-focus-on-primary-source-documents-from-us-history">NCSS Summer Workshop: Focus on Primary Source Documents from US History</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Celebrate Teacher Appreciation Day</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/celebrate-teacher-appreciation-day</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/celebrate-teacher-appreciation-day#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 13:56:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Story]]></category>
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</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/celebrate-teacher-appreciation-day">Celebrate Teacher Appreciation Day</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Teaching is one of the most difficult jobs, but we rarely take the time to acknowledge the great teachers in our lives. Today, we have the chance to honor our teachers with <a href="http://www.nea.org/grants/teacherday.html">Teacher Appreciation Day</a>! It’s easy to join the celebration: The National Educators Association has some <a href="https://www.facebook.com/neatoday/app_195646697137509">great cover photos</a> you can use to share your thanks on Facebook. You can also express your gratitude on Twitter with the hashtag <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23thankateacher">#thankateacher</a>. </p>
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<p>Looking for some stories of inspiring teachers? We suggest Mary Antin’s <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/making-an-american">remembrance of her school days</a> after arriving in America from Russia or Langston Hughes’ <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/one-friday-morning">story of an art teacher</a> who helps her talented pupil fight racial discrimination. What are some of your favorite stories about teachers?</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/celebrate-teacher-appreciation-day">Celebrate Teacher Appreciation Day</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Achieve the Core</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/achieve-the-core</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/achieve-the-core#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 14:33:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Common Core]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Common Core State Standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching resources]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/?p=4309</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><p> &#8230; <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/achieve-the-core">Read more  &#187;</a></p>
</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/achieve-the-core">Achieve the Core</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Student Achievement Partners had new tools for teaching the Common Core State Standards at <a href="http://achievethecoreorg.createsend4.com/t/j-l-jhiyby-ikkyjdduy-i/"><b>achievethecore.org</b></a>. A quick look at what’s new: </p>
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<ul>
<li><a href="http://achievethecoreorg.createsend4.com/t/j-l-jhiyby-ikkyjdduy-u/">Instructional practice guides</a> that provide concrete examples of what the Standards look like in daily planning and practice; <a href="http://achievethecoreorg.createsend4.com/t/j-l-jhiyby-ikkyjdduy-o/">these tools</a> can be used for self-reflection, peer-to-peer feedback, or coaching</li>
<li>Ten new <a href="http://achievethecoreorg.createsend4.com/t/j-l-jhiyby-ikkyjdduy-b/">Close Reading Sample Lessons</a>, including many non-fiction texts</li>
<li>Two new and ready-to-use <a href="http://achievethecoreorg.createsend4.com/t/j-l-jhiyby-ikkyjdduy-n/">Professional Development Modules</a>: <a href="http://achievethecoreorg.createsend4.com/t/j-l-jhiyby-ikkyjdduy-p/">Using the ELA/Literacy Publishers’ Criteria to Better Understand the Standards</a> and <a href="http://achievethecoreorg.createsend4.com/t/j-l-jhiyby-ikkyjdduy-x/">Introducing the Common Core to Parents and Community Members</a></li>
<li><a href="http://achievethecoreorg.createsend4.com/t/j-l-jhiyby-ikkyjdduy-c/">Essential actions and tools for CCSS implementation</a> at the school or district level; for school leaders, from department heads and coaches to principals and district administrators</li>
</ul>
<p>Even better, everything at Achieve the Core is free and open source. We think the <a href="http://www.achievethecore.org/ela-literacy-common-core/shifts-practice">tools</a> for the ELA/Literacy standards would work great with <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum">texts from WSPWH</a>! Check it out. </p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/achieve-the-core">Achieve the Core</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Teaching Memorial Day</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/teaching-memorial-day</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/teaching-memorial-day#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 21:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holidays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memorial Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching resources]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/?p=4047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><p> &#8230; <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/teaching-memorial-day">Read more  &#187;</a></p>
</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/teaching-memorial-day">Teaching Memorial Day</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One among our holidays alone bears the name and the specific call to remembrance: <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/the-meaning-of-memorial-day-2">Memorial Day</a>.</p>
<p>Memorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, is a post-Civil War holiday. It was <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/general-orders-no-11">first instituted</a> by the Grand Army of the Republic, on May 30, 1868, “for the purpose of strewing with flowers, or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion, and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village, hamlet, and churchyard in the land.” If the Fourth of July renews the memory of the birth of the nation, Decoration Day renews the memory of those who gave their lives that that nation might live. Or again, in Lincoln’s words, “That this nation shall have a new birth of freedom.”</p>
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<p>After World War I, Memorial Day was expanded to commemorate the lives of all those who have died in service to our country. In the past decade, hundreds have been added to the roster of those whose lives and service we are summoned today to remember.</p>
<p>But how should we the living best honor these lives and those memories? In what manner and spirit should we remember? Why Memorial Day today? Our ebook, “<a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/curriculum/the-american-calendar/the-meaning-of-memorial-day-2">The Meaning of Memorial Day</a>,” explores these questions with selections from American authors and statesmen, including Herman Melville, Ernie Pyle, Louisa May Alcott, Frederick Douglass, and Henry James. </p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/teaching-memorial-day">Teaching Memorial Day</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>30Days30Poets: John Greenleaf Whittier’s &#8220;The Vow of Washington&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/john-greenleaf-whittier-vow-of-washington</link>
		<comments>http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/john-greenleaf-whittier-vow-of-washington#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 14:11:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cheryl Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured Story]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[30days30poets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Poetry Month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/?p=3866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><p> &#8230; <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/john-greenleaf-whittier-vow-of-washington">Read more  &#187;</a></p>
</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/john-greenleaf-whittier-vow-of-washington">30Days30Poets: John Greenleaf Whittier’s &#8220;The Vow of Washington&#8221;</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of <a href="http://www.nps.gov/feha/index.htm">Federal Hall</a> on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. Today’s poem, composed by John Greenleaf Whittier, was read on April 30, 1889, at the centennial celebration of Washington’s first taking the oath of presidential office.</p>
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<p>Whittier (1807–92) was an American poet and ardent abolitionist. Raised in a devout Quaker family in Haverhill, Massachusetts, Whittier published his first poem in 1826 in William Lloyd Garrison’s abolitionist newspaper, the <em>N</em><em>ewburyport Free Pre</em>ss, and quickly established himself in abolitionist circles. Though he published his first collection of short stories in 1831, it was not until his first volume of poetry, <em>Snow-Bound, </em>appeared in 1866 that Whittier achieved widespread fame. After the Civil War, Whittier moved away from social advocacy and his later poetry focused on nature, religion, and rural life. </p>
<p>How does Whittier describe the scene and national mood? What was the vow of Washington, and why did “freedom’s great experiment” succeed? How does the poet deal with the Civil War in relation to Washington’s vow? Why is Washington’s name “our Union-bond” and why should we “take on our lips the old Centennial vow”?</p>
<p>The sword was sheathed: in April’s sun<br />Lay green the fields by Freedom won;<br />And severed sections, weary of debates,<br />Joined hands at last and were United States.</p>
<p>O City sitting by the Sea!<br />How proud the day that dawned on thee,<br />When the new era, long desired, began,<br />And, in its need, the hour had found the man!</p>
<p>One thought the cannon salvos spoke,<br />The resonant bell-tower’s vibrant stroke,<br />The voiceful streets, the plaudit-echoing halls,<br />And prayer and hymn borne heavenward from St. Paul’s!</p>
<p>How felt the land in every part<br />The strong throb of a nation’s heart,<br />As its great leader gave, with reverent awe,<br />His pledge to Union, Liberty, and Law!</p>
<p>That pledge the heavens above him heard,<br />That vow the sleep of centuries stirred;<br />In world-wide wonder listening peoples bent<br />Their gaze on Freedom’s great experiment.</p>
<p>Could it succeed? Of honor sold<br />And hopes deceived all history told.<br />Above the wrecks that strewed the mournful past,<br />Was the long dream of ages true at last?</p>
<p>Thank God! the people’s choice was just,<br />The one man equal to his trust,<br />Wise beyond lore, and without weakness good,<br />Calm in the strength of flawless rectitude!</p>
<p>His rule of justice, order, peace,<br />Made possible the world’s release;<br />Taught prince and serf that power is but a trust,<br />And rule, alone, which serves the ruled, is just;</p>
<p>That Freedom generous is, but strong<br />In hate of fraud and selfish wrong,<br />Pretence that turns her holy truths to lies,<br />And lawless license masking in her guise.</p>
<p>Land of his love! with one glad voice<br />Let thy great sisterhood rejoice;<br />A century’s suns o’er thee have risen and set,<br />And, God be praised, we are one nation yet.</p>
<p>And still we trust the years to be<br />Shall prove his hope was destiny,<br />Leaving our flag, with all its added stars,<br />Unrent by faction and unstained by wars.</p>
<p>Lo! where with patient toil he nursed<br />And trained the new-set plant at first,<br />The widening branches of a stately tree<br />Stretch from the sunrise to the sunset sea.</p>
<p>And in its broad and sheltering shade,<br />Sitting with none to make afraid,<br />Were we now silent, through each mighty limb,<br />The winds of heaven would sing the praise of him.</p>
<p>Our first and best!—his ashes lie<br />Beneath his own Virginian sky.<br />Forgive, forget, O true and just and brave,<br />The storm that swept above thy sacred grave.</p>
<p>For, ever in the awful strife<br />And dark hours of the nation’s life,<br />Through the fierce tumult pierced his warning word,<br />Their father’s voice his erring children heard.</p>
<p>The change for which he prayed and sought<br />In that sharp agony was wrought;<br />No partial interest draws its alien line<br />’Twixt North and South, the cypress and the pine!</p>
<p>One people now, all doubt beyond,<br />His name shall be our Union-bond;<br />We lift our hands to Heaven, and here and now.<br />Take on our lips the old Centennial vow.</p>
<p>For rule and trust must needs be ours;<br />Chooser and chosen both are powers<br />Equal in service as in rights; the claim<br />Of Duty rests on each and all the same.</p>
<p>Then let the sovereign millions, where<br />Our banner floats in sun and air,<br />From the warm palm-lands to Alaska’s cold,<br />Repeat with us the pledge a century old!</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/john-greenleaf-whittier-vow-of-washington">30Days30Poets: John Greenleaf Whittier’s &#8220;The Vow of Washington&#8221;</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org">What So Proudly We Hail</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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